<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197</id><updated>2010-04-28T23:48:14.053-04:00</updated><title type='text'>ProtoCAM Rapid Prototyping Blog</title><subtitle type='html'>ProtoCAM's Rapid Prototyping Blog provides comments and insights on the rapid prototyping (RP) industry, discusses new developments in RP technologies and materials, and talks about interesting customer projects.</subtitle><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/atom.xml'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>36</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-3967604074045553560</id><published>2010-04-28T23:48:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-28T23:48:14.184-04:00</updated><title type='text'>This blog has moved</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;       This blog is now located at http://rapid-prototyping-blog.protocam.com/.&lt;br /&gt;       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click &lt;a href='http://rapid-prototyping-blog.protocam.com/'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to&lt;br /&gt;       http://rapid-prototyping-blog.protocam.com/feeds/posts/default.&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-3967604074045553560?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/3967604074045553560/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=3967604074045553560' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/3967604074045553560'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/3967604074045553560'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2010/04/this-blog-has-moved.html' title='This blog has moved'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-126111502705141330</id><published>2010-04-28T15:18:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-28T15:21:39.021-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Day 3 of 3DSUG Conference</title><content type='html'>Ron Belknap (Managing Partner) is attending the 3D Systems User Group (3DSUG) Conference in New Mexico. On the 3rd day, Ron has reported the following info:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Krylon Fusion paint is a very good paint for your SLA parts.  In addition to coloring your parts, it provides improved heat resistance, increases the toughness, add moisture resistance, adds UV protection, and fills in surface imperfections&lt;/em&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-126111502705141330?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/126111502705141330/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=126111502705141330' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/126111502705141330'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/126111502705141330'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2010/04/day-3-of-3dsug-conference.html' title='Day 3 of 3DSUG Conference'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-2303560607144068175</id><published>2010-04-26T12:46:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-27T06:52:42.956-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Day 1 of 3DSUG Conference</title><content type='html'>Ron Belknap (Managing Partner) is attending the 3D Systems User Group (&lt;a href="http://www.3dsug.org/"&gt;3DSUG&lt;/a&gt;) Conference in New Mexico.  During the 1st day, Ron has reported the following info:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Todd Grimm with T. A. Grimm Associates gave thought provoking State of the Industry Address highlighting two key points:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.  The industry (ASTM F42) has changed the standard term of our industry from "Rapid Prototyping" to "Additive Manufacting".,&lt;br /&gt;2. In order to move this industry forward and expand it, the users need to be more colabrative and get the word out to those who don't know about this industry and it's capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Coverage will continue for each day of the conference.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-2303560607144068175?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/2303560607144068175/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=2303560607144068175' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/2303560607144068175'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/2303560607144068175'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2010/04/day-1-of-3dsug-conference.html' title='Day 1 of 3DSUG Conference'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-459675886915666033</id><published>2010-03-31T11:04:00.009-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-16T12:05:05.481-04:00</updated><title type='text'>ProtoCAM welcomes Representative Charlie Dent</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/cdent2-735413.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 320px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 268px; CURSOR: hand" border="0" alt="" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/cdent2-735361.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/cdent1-707793.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 248px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 320px; CURSOR: hand" border="0" alt="" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/cdent1-707789.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Representative Charlie Dent who is currently the United States Congressman (PA-15) took time out of his day to visit the ProtoCAM office today. Represenative Dent took a tour of the facility and spoke with Ray Biery and Ron Belknap (managing partners) of ProtoCAM about manufacturing in PA. Represenative Dent also spoke with several ProtoCAM employees about their thoughts on the company, their job and the local economy.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-459675886915666033?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/459675886915666033/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=459675886915666033' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/459675886915666033'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/459675886915666033'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2010/03/protocam-welcomes-representative.html' title='ProtoCAM welcomes Representative Charlie Dent'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-1484483194620431368</id><published>2010-02-26T16:27:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-26T16:36:19.320-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='prototypes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='plastics engineering'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='consumer goods prototypes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='SLA prototype'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='product development'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rapid prototyping'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='stereolithography'/><title type='text'>Consumer Products Prototypes by ProtoCAM for Mobigrip</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/mobigrip-device-leash-734919.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 247px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 320px; CURSOR: hand" border="0" alt="consumer goods rapid prototypes" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/mobigrip-device-leash-734870.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mobigrips.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Mobigrip&lt;/a&gt; is a cool new consumer product that helps users of mobile phones and other hand held devices to keep them from falling or being left behind. The Mobigrip sticks to the back or underside of the device and has a micro bungee that loops over the user’s finger to secure the device to the hand. The big benefit is to avoid damaging or losing these expensive devices. Mobigrip can also be customized to be a promotional item.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ProtoCAM worked with Mobigrip to create the &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;stereolithography prototypes&lt;/a&gt; that were used in the product development process. ProtoCAM brings a wealth of experience in &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/consumer_goods.html"&gt;rapid prototyping for consumer goods&lt;/a&gt;, where a fast turn-around in the prototype creation leads to faster time-to-market. ProtoCAM’s &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/plastics-engineering.html"&gt;plastics engineers&lt;/a&gt; have extensive &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/consumer_goods.html"&gt;consumer goods prototype&lt;/a&gt; manufacturing expertise, and as always with ProtoCAM, design confidentiality is assured.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Check out the Mobigrip or purchase online at &lt;a href="http://www.mobigrips.com/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.mobigrips.com/&lt;/a&gt;. The Mobigrip device leash is made in the USA.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-1484483194620431368?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/1484483194620431368/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=1484483194620431368' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/1484483194620431368'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/1484483194620431368'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2010/02/consumer-products-prototypes-by.html' title='Consumer Products Prototypes by ProtoCAM for Mobigrip'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-3005266887030614133</id><published>2010-02-17T12:37:00.011-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-17T13:46:14.119-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='large parts'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='plastics engineering'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='SLA prototype'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='product development'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rapid prototyping'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='stereolithography'/><title type='text'>Stereolithography Rapid Prototypes by ProtoCAM for Upgrade Golf Systems</title><content type='html'>Andy Kossowsky is always looking for ways to improve the things he uses. An avid golfer and an inventor at heart, Kossowsky was dissatisfied with the typical driving range experience.  He felt it was unfortunate there were not many advantageous places where he could put his golf clubs without the fear of having them get damaged or forgotten. &lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/ball-tray-766740.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 217px; height: 320px;" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/ball-tray-766723.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;That dissatisfaction was the impetus for creating the &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://upgradegolf.com/"&gt;UpGrade Golf Systems&lt;/a&gt; products, where both his golf tray and range divider can conveniently hold up to 8 clubs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kossowsky found ProtoCAM by searching on Google for “&lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/plastic-prototypes.html"&gt;plastic prototypes&lt;/a&gt;” and noted that ProtoCAM was located not too far away from his New York location. Kossowsky contacted ProtoCAM and spoke with Engineer, Ed Graham who guided him to ProtoCAM’s business partner Jim Eldon of Eldon Design Associates. Eldon worked with Kossowsky to move the product development process further along and create the 3D CAD model of the first product, The UpGrade Ball Tray.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/ball-tray-cad-774411.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 158px;" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/ball-tray-cad-774409.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ProtoCAM produced the &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;stereolithography prototype&lt;/a&gt; in short order and on budget, which Kossowsky used to test and make adjustments in the size of some of the golf club holes.  Another prototype was made and this second iteration tested out perfectly.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The second product made was the Range Divider. ProtoCAM again provided the &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;SLA prototype&lt;/a&gt; from the 3D CAD model provided by Kossowsky and Eldon. The Range Divider was tested and an improvement in the anchoring system is now complete.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/range-divider-742321.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 217px; height: 320px;" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/range-divider-742305.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Accura 60 material was the &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/materials-sla.html"&gt;stereolithography material&lt;/a&gt; used for all the &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;SLA prototypes&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kossowsky comments that he “feels spoiled by the experience” because of ProtoCAM’s great service and he “can’t wait to work with ProtoCAM again in the future.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For manufacturing the products, Kossowsky is now sourcing to make the product using injection molding with polyethylene.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/range-divider-cad-714278.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 158px;" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/range-divider-cad-714276.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;About the UpGrade Golf Products&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Both tray and divider provide upright storage and easy access for up to eight golf clubs regardless of grip size.  The use of these products eliminates lost clubs that may be left behind or damaged from leaving clubs on the ground or against a fence. The Ball Tray can hold in excess of 90 balls and the Range Divider will allow for an improved area to a person to organize the balls to be used on the range.  Both products have a designated area to be used for advertising where the cost of the advertising space can essentially pay for the cost of the tray/divider and in time, will make money for the driving range owner.  Both products are patent pending.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;About Andy Kossowsky&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Andy is a golf enthusiast, author and inventor of both golf products and a unique playing style. Andy invented &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.powerslotswing.com/"&gt;The PowerSlot Swing, www.powerslotswing.com&lt;/a&gt;.  Various articles have been published regarding Kossowsky’s swing method, including pieces in &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.publinksgolfer.net/articles/616/1/Instruction-by-POWERSLOT/Page1.html"&gt;publinksgolfer.net&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a target="_blank" href="http//www.worldgolf.com/newswire/browse/57815-PowerSlot-Swing-allows-you-maximize-your-game-3-easy-steps"&gt;worldgolf.com&lt;/a&gt;, and a &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-MbWQYCx2PE"&gt;YouTube video&lt;/a&gt;.  Along with working on making a feature length video and getting his book published, Andy has also invented a putter and is working on bringing it to market as well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Check out the Upgrade Golf Products online at &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://upgradegolf.com/"&gt;www.UpgradeGolf.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-3005266887030614133?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/3005266887030614133/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=3005266887030614133' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/3005266887030614133'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/3005266887030614133'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2010/02/stereolithography-rapid-prototypes-by.html' title='Stereolithography Rapid Prototypes by ProtoCAM for Upgrade Golf Systems'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-2137643466354463612</id><published>2010-01-27T13:51:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2010-01-27T14:10:30.274-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='plastics engineering'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='SLA prototype'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='product development'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rapid prototyping'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='stereolithography'/><title type='text'>Snack Palette Launched, Rapid Prototyping done by ProtoCAM</title><content type='html'>Snack Palette is a new consumer product that is now available on the market and for sale on the website &lt;a href="http://www.snackpalette.com/"&gt;http://www.snackpalette.com/&lt;/a&gt;. It is a disposable/recyclable plate for use at picnics, parties or any other activity so that the holder can hold food and drink in one hand. The Snack Palette is a plate and holder for a cup, fork and napkin all in one and can be used in the left or right hand.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/snack-palette-751311.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 397px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 177px; CURSOR: hand" border="0" alt="" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/snack-palette-751299.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Snack Palette inventor Duane Ebesu started the product development process working with a sculptor to create a clay model of the product. With that model in hand, he contacted ProtoCAM to create the prototype. Ebesu had worked with ProtoCAM on another project and liked their “attention to detail” and “no hassle, never a problem” customer service approach.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ProtoCAM had the clay model scanned to generate the initial 3D CAD representation of the product. &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/plastics-engineering.html"&gt;ProtoCAM plastics engineer and rapid prototyping analyst&lt;/a&gt; Ed Graham worked with Ebesu to understand that the Snack Palette would be manufactured in the future in large quantities using plastic thermoforming. Thermoforming was a better choice for the Snack Palette as it would be less costly to manufacture in the long run than injection molding.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;With that in mind, Graham helped provide some design suggestions related to the future manufacturing of the product, so that the thickness of the product would be sufficient to be thermoformed. With these &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/dfm-plastic-parts.html"&gt;design for manufacturability&lt;/a&gt; suggestions in place, ProtoCAM produced the &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;prototype using stereolithography (SLA)&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ebesu comments, “I chose ProtoCAM to do the rapid prototyping because I knew they had a clear understanding of what was needed to get the job done.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Snack Palette and all its accessories are available online at &lt;a href="http://www.snackpalette.com/"&gt;http://www.snackpalette.com/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-2137643466354463612?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/2137643466354463612/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=2137643466354463612' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/2137643466354463612'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/2137643466354463612'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2010/01/snack-palette-launched-rapid.html' title='Snack Palette Launched, Rapid Prototyping done by ProtoCAM'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-2891846947012408686</id><published>2009-12-23T08:06:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-23T08:48:26.445-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='plastics engineering'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CAD'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='SLA prototype'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='product development'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rapid prototyping'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='stereolithography'/><title type='text'>Rapid Prototyping and Product Development for Christmas Light Winding and Storage Device</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.nolightmess.com/" target="_blank"&gt;STOR’EM is a new product to wind and store Christmas lights&lt;/a&gt;, small extension cords, and cables now available from Aloft Enterprises Inc. LLC. Cory Strong is the inventor of the STOR’EM product and President of Aloft Enterprises. Strong worked with ProtoCAM’s engineer Ryan Schmidt in the product development process for the spools that are used to hold stored lights and cords.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/winder3-200w-795432.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 145px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 320px; CURSOR: hand" border="0" alt="Product development for STOR'EM product" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/winder3-200w-795430.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/consult.html"&gt;product development process&lt;/a&gt; started with Strong’s rough sketch and his initial 3D CAD model of the spool. Strong worked with Schmidt to refine the CAD model with a few improvements and &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/dfm-plastic-parts.html"&gt;design-for-manufacturability&lt;/a&gt; suggestions that were incorporated into the product design.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From that CAD drawing, ProtoCAM produced the &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;stereolithography prototypes&lt;/a&gt; that were used in the product development process for product testing and demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cory Strong comments:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;"ProtoCAM’s Ryan Schmidt provided invaluable assistance in the product development process to help refine the model. ProtoCAM’s service with engineering and production of the prototypes was outstanding."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ProtoCAM has a long history of assisting customers with perfecting their products in the product development stage, providing significant benefits early in the process when it is easier and less expensive to implement changes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Check out the &lt;a href="http://www.nolightmess.com/" target="_blank"&gt;STOR’EM cord organizer and light winding / storage device&lt;/a&gt; and place an order for these products online at &lt;a href="http://www.nolightmess.com/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nolightmess.com/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Lehigh Valley’s Morning Call featured STOR’EM in a December 11, 2009 story: &lt;a href="http://www.mcall.com/entertainment/all-storelights-121109,0,4876277.story" target="_blank"&gt;Local man invents device to wind and store lights&lt;/a&gt;. The product was also featured in a TV spot on Lehigh Valley station WFMZ, including a video &lt;a href="http://wfmz.img.entriq.net/htm/PopUpPlayer-v3.htm?articleID=1310365" target="_blank"&gt;on Christmas products that demonstrates the STOR’EM product&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/contact.html"&gt;Contact ProtoCAM’s engineers&lt;/a&gt; for product development assistance and rapid prototyping work.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-2891846947012408686?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/2891846947012408686/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=2891846947012408686' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/2891846947012408686'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/2891846947012408686'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2009/12/rapid-prototyping-and-product.html' title='Rapid Prototyping and Product Development for Christmas Light Winding and Storage Device'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-7979555336906495284</id><published>2009-12-11T13:50:00.011-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-11T14:39:21.069-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Quick Cast patterns'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='RTV Molding'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Metal Prototypes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='SLA prototype'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rapid prototyping'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='stereolithography'/><title type='text'>Metal Plated Prototypes highlighted in ProtoCAM Tradeshow Video</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/tradeshow-photo-2-769943.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 146px; CURSOR: hand" border="0" alt="Ray Biery from ProtoCAM at the Atlantic Design and Manufacturing trade show" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/tradeshow-photo-2-769925.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;div&gt;ProtoCAM recently exhibited at the Atlantic Design and Manufacturing trade show. At the show ProtoCAM was featured in a&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://video.designworldonline.com/channel/18DD84F6B2B9469487AB2B781717AFA7/3DCAD" target="_blank"&gt;Design World video about ProtoCAM's show offerings&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the video, Ray Biery talks about some of the example pieces that ProtoCAM brought to the show, including: &lt;ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;An &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;SLA prototype&lt;/a&gt; with nickel coating&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;An &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;SLA prototype&lt;/a&gt; with &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/explate.html"&gt;chrome plating&lt;/a&gt; for decorative pieces&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/materials-polyjet.html"&gt;Tango Black and Tango Gray&lt;/a&gt; used for &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/dfm-plastic-parts.html"&gt;gaskets and seals prototypes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/rtv-molding.html"&gt;RTV molding used with an SLA piece&lt;/a&gt; to create a urethane casting, resulting in reduced lead time and lower costs than injection molding - perfect for about 25 pieces&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Quick cast patterns and wax patterns for ferrous or non-ferrous parts&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Check out the video and &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/quote.php"&gt;contact ProtoCAM to request a quote&lt;/a&gt; for any of these services.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-7979555336906495284?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/7979555336906495284/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=7979555336906495284' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/7979555336906495284'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/7979555336906495284'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2009/12/metal-plated-prototypes-highlighted-in.html' title='Metal Plated Prototypes highlighted in ProtoCAM Tradeshow Video'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-3378537024122671539</id><published>2009-11-19T13:56:00.007-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-19T14:34:30.138-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rp technology'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rapid prototyping'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='stereolithography'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rapid prototye art'/><title type='text'>Rapid Prototype Art Objects Donated by ProtoCAM for Kjell Meling Award</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/km-award-side-705613.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 240px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 180px; CURSOR: hand" border="0" alt="Rapid Prototype Art - Kjell Meling Award" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/km-award-side-705587.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ProtoCAM recently made and donated two award art pieces made using the &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;stereolithography rapid prototyping technology&lt;/a&gt; for the recipients of the 2009-10 Penn State Altoona Kjell Meling Award for Distinction in the Arts and Humanities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The award was designed by artist / Penn State Altoona Associate Professor of Visual Arts Rebecca Strzelec. Strzelec designed the award and ProtoCAM worked with Strzelec to recommend the use of the &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/materials-sla.html"&gt;stereolithography resin material Accura 60&lt;/a&gt;, which is used to produce parts with a clear, polycarbonate-like appearance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/km-award-top-789416.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 240px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 195px; CURSOR: hand" border="0" alt="Kjell Meling Award made by ProtoCAM using SLA" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/km-award-top-789386.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;As can also be seen in the top view photo, the nested circular cluster shown in the bottom left corner of this photo is the focal point of the award piece. This cluster demonstrates the intricate and beautiful design patterns that can be done using stereolithography for art objects.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the press release for the award, Penn State-Altoona said:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;em&gt;"The college also extends its gratitude to Rebecca Strzelec, associate professor of visual arts, for designing the award that is being presented to Harvey Pekar tonight and to Ray Biery and Ron Belknap of ProtoCam for providing this coveted&lt;br /&gt;award."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/2009-km-award-presentation-771124.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 240px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 198px; CURSOR: hand" border="0" alt="Penn State Altoona artist/professor Rebecca Strzelec, designer of the award, with 2009-10 awardee Harvey Pekar, an internationally-renowned comic-book author, jazz critic, and commentator on American society, best known for his long-running autobiographical series American Splendor." src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/2009-km-award-presentation-771121.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;ProtoCAM is no stranger to working with artists to apply rapid prototyping technologies in creating visually stunning 3D art objects. See more examples on &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/rapid-prototyping-art.html"&gt;ProtoCAM’s Prototype Art&lt;/a&gt; page.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you would like to know more about using ProtoCAM’s rapid prototyping technologies and expertise to create your rapid prototype art objects, please &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/contact.html"&gt;contact ProtoCAM&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-3378537024122671539?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/3378537024122671539/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=3378537024122671539' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/3378537024122671539'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/3378537024122671539'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2009/11/rapid-prototype-art-objects-donated-by.html' title='Rapid Prototype Art Objects Donated by ProtoCAM for Kjell Meling Award'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-7426131457411368113</id><published>2009-11-09T13:27:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-19T13:52:58.597-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='plastics engineering'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='plastic engine parts'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rapid prototyping'/><title type='text'>Rapid Prototype Plastic Car Engine Components</title><content type='html'>ProtoCAM Engineer Ed Graham was recently quoted in a New York Times article discussing the making of rapid prototype auto engine parts. The article, &lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/25/automobiles/25PLASTIC.htm" target="_blank"&gt;One Step Closer to the No-Iron Car&lt;/a&gt;, appeared on October 22, 2009. It talks about the efforts of New Jersey engineer Matti Holtzberg, who has been designing and developing &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/automotive.html" target="_blank"&gt;plastic parts for car engines&lt;/a&gt; for 30 years. Of course, the percentage of parts in a car that are plastic has been rising for many years, but plastic engine components are currently not common as they have to withstand high temperature and mechanical stress.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As with other car components, &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/automotive.html" target="_blank"&gt;plastic engine components&lt;/a&gt; are significantly lighter than the aluminum parts they might replace, and material costs are lower. In addition, the manufacturing process can be done at a lower cost.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the article, Graham notes that ProtoCAM has been using Holtzberg’s technologies for making &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/automotive.html" target="_blank"&gt;automotive rapid prototypes used in experimental engines and transmissions&lt;/a&gt; for about three years. Graham said, "The thermoset phenolic material is strong and has excellent heat resistance. The process is quick, and the parts go straight into experimental engines and transmissions.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this application - rapid prototype engine parts - ProtoCAM is again on the cutting edge of applying rapid prototyping technologies to emerging uses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you would like to know more about using ProtoCAM’s &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/services.html" target="_blank"&gt;rapid prototyping services&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/consult.html" target="_blank"&gt;product and prototype development services &lt;/a&gt;and &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/plastics-engineering.html" target="_blank"&gt;plastics engineering expertise &lt;/a&gt;for your innovative application, please contact ProtoCAM at 610-261-9010 or use the &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/quote.php" target="_blank"&gt;convenient RFQ&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/info.html" target="_blank"&gt;Information Request form&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-7426131457411368113?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/7426131457411368113/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=7426131457411368113' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/7426131457411368113'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/7426131457411368113'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2009/11/rapid-prototype-plastic-car-engine.html' title='Rapid Prototype Plastic Car Engine Components'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-6045307472452979680</id><published>2009-10-16T18:07:00.006-04:00</published><updated>2009-10-16T18:20:29.005-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='plastics engineering'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='protocam'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Selective Laser Sintering'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rapid prototyping'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='stereolithography'/><title type='text'>ProtoCAM shows Rapid Prototypes at D2P Tradeshow</title><content type='html'>ProtoCAM exhibited at the recent Design2Part trade show, held September 30 and October 1 2009 in Fredricksburg VA.  ProtoCAM engineer Ryan Schmidt, who specializes in &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/plastics-engineering.html"&gt;prototype engineering and plastics engineering&lt;/a&gt;, and sales consultant Joe Layman staffed the booth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/protocam-tradeshow-booth-789267.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 150px;" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/protocam-tradeshow-booth-789263.jpg" alt="ProtoCAM booth for rapid prototyping trade shows." border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;ProtoCAM has exhibited at this show and location in previous years. For this show, ProtoCAM brought many examples of &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;SLA prototypes&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/sls.html"&gt;SLS prototypes&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/injection-molding.html"&gt;injection molded parts&lt;/a&gt;. Attendance at this show was a little lower than previous years, but there was plenty of traffic at the ProtoCAM booth.  A lot of the visitors were very positive about the industry and the economy.  It seemed that the hot topic of discussion at the show was &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/consult.html"&gt;new product development&lt;/a&gt; - this may be a sign of the rebounding economy.  One of the more interesting visitors brought a cut away helicopter propeller to the ProtoCAM booth.  He wanted to redesign the prop to fit certain specs.  He inquired about making several prototypes so that he could test the contours in a wind tunnel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ProtoCAM will also be exhibiting at the next Design2Part show: November 18-19 in Greenville, SC in Booth 126.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Would you like to schedule a meeting with ProtoCAM at an upcoming trade show to discuss our &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/services.html"&gt;rapid prototyping services&lt;/a&gt;? If so, please contact ProtoCAM at 610-261-9010 or use our convenient &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/info.html"&gt;Information Request form&lt;/a&gt; - please note in the Comment section that you would like to schedule a meeting.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-6045307472452979680?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/6045307472452979680/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=6045307472452979680' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/6045307472452979680'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/6045307472452979680'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2009/10/protocam-shows-rapid-prototypes-at-d2p.html' title='ProtoCAM shows Rapid Prototypes at D2P Tradeshow'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-7505804882210118697</id><published>2009-10-08T13:12:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2009-10-08T13:31:00.888-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='protocam'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rapid prototyping'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='stereolithography'/><title type='text'>Media Blasting SLA Prototypes and Parts</title><content type='html'>ProtoCAM offers media blasting services to enhance the finish of a &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;stereolithography prototype or SLA part&lt;/a&gt;. Media blasting gives the part’s exterior a more consistent look and feel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ProtoCAM has a special media blasting process with a proprietary media mixture to ensure the part will look appealing to both the eye and to the touch. This process has been refined over many years of media blasting experience to yield superior results.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/media-blasting-prototype-796852.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 134px; CURSOR: hand" border="0" alt="Media blasted SLA prototype" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/media-blasting-prototype-796849.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The two parts pictured here demonstrate the difference in appearance between the unprocessed &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;SLA part&lt;/a&gt; on the right and the media blasted part on the left.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please ask for media blasting when requesting a quote for an &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;SLA prototype / part&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information about media blasting for your prototypes or to &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/quote.php"&gt;request a quote for a media-blasted SLA prototype&lt;/a&gt;, please contact ProtoCAM at 610-261-9010 or use our &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/quote.php"&gt;convenient RFQ form&lt;/a&gt; - please note in the Details section that media blasting is requested.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-7505804882210118697?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/7505804882210118697/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=7505804882210118697' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/7505804882210118697'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/7505804882210118697'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2009/10/media-blasting-sla-prototypes-and-parts.html' title='Media Blasting SLA Prototypes and Parts'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-5641193658576748341</id><published>2009-09-29T11:42:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2009-09-29T11:54:12.293-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='prototypes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='color prototype'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rapid prototyping'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='stereolithography'/><title type='text'>Color Prototype, Adding Color to an SLA Prototype</title><content type='html'>For some uses of &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;SLA prototypes&lt;/a&gt;, the color of the prototype is important. ProtoCAM has a well-developed expertise in dyeing &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;stereolithography prototypes&lt;/a&gt; using a proprietary process to have the part properly absorb the dye. A prototype may be colored with any of the basic colors such as red, green, blue, purple, yellow, etc. &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/colored-sla-prototypes-790396.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 150px; CURSOR: hand" border="0" alt="Color Protoypes dyed various colors" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/colored-sla-prototypes-790394.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are many reasons to color &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;SLA prototypes and parts&lt;/a&gt;. Four main reasons for adding color are:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Assembly&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Having multiple parts in an assembly may make it difficult to communicate which part is doing what. Coloring the parts provides the advantage of easily indentifying every part and its purpose within the assembly. Dyeing also helps with a precise fit – no extra material is added as with painting. Dyeing will eliminate galling or peeling that may occur from painted parts as well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aesthetics&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In some cases it is important to color the part to the desired color of the end product. If the end product will be blue, then dyeing could be a fast and simple solution to help bring the SLA to life. While the dyeing process cannot achieve specific colors such as Pantone numbered colors, it can provide the basic colors to provide a part that is close to the production color.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Identification&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/blue-dyed-sla-prototype-729400.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 200px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 162px; CURSOR: hand" border="0" alt="Dyed blue color prototype" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/blue-dyed-sla-prototype-729391.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In multi-piece projects in may be helpful to color all parts of a certain family - blue parts are all part of Project A, red parts are all part of Project B, etc. This will help to quickly identify the parts and keep them with their associated projects. It can also be used to help with keeping track of prototyping revision levels - all green parts are revision 1, red parts are revision 2, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dyeing &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;SLA parts&lt;/a&gt; is a less expensive alternative to painting. Painting parts requires multiple steps of sanding, priming and painting. Painting can be an expensive process depending on the specific part geometry. The dyeing process is a fast and very cost effective process for most part geometries.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information about coloring your prototypes or to request a quote for a &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;color SLA prototype,&lt;/a&gt; please contact ProtoCAM at 610-261-9010.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-5641193658576748341?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/5641193658576748341/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=5641193658576748341' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/5641193658576748341'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/5641193658576748341'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2009/09/color-prototype-adding-color-to-sla.html' title='Color Prototype, Adding Color to an SLA Prototype'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-4992173235601408531</id><published>2009-09-18T16:21:00.005-04:00</published><updated>2009-09-18T16:32:44.091-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='protocam'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lehigh University'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Selective Laser Sintering'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='nanotech'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='stereolithography'/><title type='text'>Rapid Prototyping Meets Nanotechnology</title><content type='html'>ProtoCAM Managing Partner Ray Biery spoke recently at a  seminar hosted by &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.lehigh.edu/nano/"&gt;Lehigh University’s Center for Advanced Materials and  Nanotechnology&lt;/a&gt;. The conference was held at Arkema Inc. in King of Prussia, PA, a  producer of industrial chemicals.  Biery’s presentation was titled "Low Cost Rapid Prototyping Options".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Biery gave an overview of the rapid prototyping  technologies, including &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;stereolithography (SLA)&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/sls.html"&gt;selective laser sintering (SLS)&lt;/a&gt;, and fused deposition modeling (FDM),  and discussed the different kinds of &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/materials.html"&gt;rapid prototyping materials&lt;/a&gt;.  He also spoke  about the future of the rapid prototyping industry, including the trend to &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/rapid_manufacturing.html"&gt;rapid manufacturing&lt;/a&gt; and its newest terminologies like &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/3d-printing.html"&gt;additive manufacturing&lt;/a&gt; - the creation of production-ready parts.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-4992173235601408531?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/4992173235601408531/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=4992173235601408531' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/4992173235601408531'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/4992173235601408531'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2009/09/rapid-prototyping-meets-nanotechnology.html' title='Rapid Prototyping Meets Nanotechnology'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-5607636548027111104</id><published>2009-05-27T14:43:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2009-05-27T14:46:29.977-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='student'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lehigh University'/><title type='text'>Lehigh University Visits ProtoCAM</title><content type='html'>ProtoCAM recently hosted visiting Lehigh University engineering students.  Ray Biery, managing partner, gave the students a tour of the facility and talked at length with the students regarding the multi-faceted business of rapid prototyping.  The students posed several question to Mr. Biery pertaining to the industry.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-5607636548027111104?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/5607636548027111104/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=5607636548027111104' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/5607636548027111104'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/5607636548027111104'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2009/05/lehigh-university-visits-protocam.html' title='Lehigh University Visits ProtoCAM'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-4096866457144404882</id><published>2009-05-05T13:01:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2009-05-05T13:10:36.723-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='plastics engineering'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='protocam'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rapid prototyping'/><title type='text'>Talking Rapid Prototyping at Design-2-Part Show</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/images/D2P_logo3inch.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;ProtoCAM &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/plastics-engineering.html"&gt;Plastics Engineering expert&lt;/a&gt; Ryan Schmidt reports from April's Design-2-Part Trade Show at the Valley Forge Convention Center:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;The Design-2-Part show was a typical Job Shop Show - it was terrific! The number of show attendees exceeded last year, giving us the opportunity to talk about our &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/services.html"&gt;rapid prototyping services&lt;/a&gt; with some new connections and current customers. Talking with existing customers and hearing the positive feedback is the best part for me - it makes all of the customer service work worthwhile.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-4096866457144404882?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/4096866457144404882/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=4096866457144404882' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/4096866457144404882'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/4096866457144404882'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2009/05/talking-rapid-prototyping-at-design-2.html' title='Talking Rapid Prototyping at Design-2-Part Show'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-8276878168971307919</id><published>2009-04-21T00:47:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2009-05-05T13:01:19.455-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='prototypes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='plastics engineering'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='protocam'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rapid prototyping'/><title type='text'>Rapid Prototyping on Display</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/images/D2P_logo3inch.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 216px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 90px" alt="" src="http://www.protocam.com/images/D2P_logo3inch.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Come visit ProtoCAM at the &lt;a href="http://www.d2p.com/about.aspx?show=211" target="_blank"&gt;Design-2-Part Trade Show at the Valley Forge Convention Center&lt;/a&gt;. The show is on April 21 and April 22, 2009. Visitor show hours are Tuesday, April 21, 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. and Wednesday, April 22, 9:00 a.m. - 3:30 p.m. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ryan Schmidt, ProtoCAM &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/plastics-engineering.html"&gt;Plastics Engineer&lt;/a&gt; will be in attendance along with Dale King, ProtoCAM's Supervisor of Prototypes. Ryan and Dale are extremely versed in &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/services.html"&gt;rapid prototyping&lt;/a&gt; and can answer questions. Visit Ryan and Dale at Booth 209!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-8276878168971307919?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/8276878168971307919/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=8276878168971307919' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/8276878168971307919'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/8276878168971307919'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2009/04/rapid-prototyping-on.html' title='Rapid Prototyping on Display'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-8276828858536441313</id><published>2009-03-16T21:11:00.005-04:00</published><updated>2009-03-16T22:32:27.367-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Metal Prototypes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Medical Rapid Prototypes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rapid prototyping'/><title type='text'>Medical Rapid Prototyping: Orthopedic Knee Replacement Prototypes</title><content type='html'>ProtoCAM has done extensive work with &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/medical.html"&gt;prototypes for medical applications&lt;/a&gt;. A recent &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/medical.html"&gt;medical rapid prototyping&lt;/a&gt; project involved an orthopedic prototype for knee replacement. Previous knee replacement orthopedic prototypes had been created using ThermoJet printer, then later using &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/sls.html"&gt;laser sintering (SLS)&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/materials-sls.html"&gt;CastForm or DuraForm PS material&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this case, ProtoCAM found a new use for an existing technology. Instead of using SLS, the knee replacement prototype was created by casting it using a &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;stereolithography&lt;/a&gt; pattern and founder’s wax. While this is a less sophisticated and older technology, for this application it was a very good fit. The finish on the SLA pattern was very precise and detailed. The &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;benefits to the customer&lt;/span&gt; were that the detailed finish was brought forward into the wax prototype that was later used in the investment casting process. Also, the cost of this prototyping process was lower.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/knee-replacement-sample-720681.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 159px;" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/knee-replacement-sample-720676.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Using this &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/"&gt;rapid prototyping&lt;/a&gt; process, the customer was able to identify areas of differential shrink in the final metal casting. That information was then used for the final metal molds that produced the production wax patterns.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ProtoCAM’s innovative use of an established technology helped streamline the &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/consult.html"&gt;rapid prototyping and product development process&lt;/a&gt;. For the customer, this cut their time to market by almost 1 year.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"&gt;ProtoCAM has a very strong practice in many different types of medical rapid prototyping, as this knee replacement prototype demonstrates.  ProtoCAM has done work in:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Medical Device Rapid Prototyping&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Medical Stereolithography&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rapid Prototype Physical Anatomical Parts &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Medical Model Prototypes&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-8276828858536441313?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/8276828858536441313/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=8276828858536441313' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/8276828858536441313'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/8276828858536441313'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2009/03/medical-rapid-prototyping-orthopedic.html' title='Medical Rapid Prototyping: Orthopedic Knee Replacement Prototypes'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-6906524808042549093</id><published>2009-03-02T21:46:00.008-05:00</published><updated>2009-03-04T17:56:25.784-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='prototypes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rapid prototyping'/><title type='text'>ProtoCAM Rapid Prototyping Customer says "Nice Work"</title><content type='html'>Right around the time of our last post about &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/2009/02/rapid-prototyping-importance-of.html"&gt;Rapid Prototyping: the Importance of Customer Service, Speed&lt;/a&gt;, we received the following email from TF Industries, LLC, used here with permission: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;We received our 2 complete sets of SLA, SLS proto's in excellent condition and on time. This is the second time we have had ProtoCAM produce our proto's and we are very impressed with the workmanship, expertise, quick service and professionalism that we received, along with our parts, on time!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We look forward in doing business with your company in the future. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This last order was very complex with several types of material for specific parts and Ryan made it a breeze to order. And all the parts were correctly produced to our needs the first time. Nice Work!!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Best Regards,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lee Foerster&lt;br /&gt;COO&lt;br /&gt;T F INDUSTRIES, LLC&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;We appreciate Lee's comments and realize that we have to earn customer trust via good service and timeliness. It's good to know that our customers appreciate that. We were particularly impressed that Lee mentioned "on time" twice!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ready to try ProtoCAM's speed and service for your next &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/services.html"&gt;rapid prototype&lt;/a&gt;? Just &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/contact.html"&gt;contact us&lt;/a&gt;!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-6906524808042549093?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/6906524808042549093/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=6906524808042549093' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/6906524808042549093'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/6906524808042549093'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2009/03/protocam-rapid-prototyping-customer.html' title='ProtoCAM Rapid Prototyping Customer says &quot;Nice Work&quot;'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-2827111369374536205</id><published>2009-02-17T05:12:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2009-03-02T21:46:14.245-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='prototypes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='protocam'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rapid prototyping'/><title type='text'>Rapid Prototyping: the Importance of Customer Service, Speed</title><content type='html'>The November/December 2008 issue of &lt;a href="http://www.timecompression.com/"&gt;Time Compression magazine&lt;/a&gt; had a special feature on service providers in the rapid prototyping/rapid product development arena. There is a survey of users of &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/services.html"&gt;rapid prototyping service providers&lt;/a&gt;, asking 15 questions about service bureaus, technologies, buying processes, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/time-compress-chart-737358.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 300px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 213px" alt="" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/time-compress-chart-737355.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; What really jumped out at me was the first question: &lt;em&gt;“When selecting service providers, how important are each of the following when making your decision?"&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The top two most important criteria for selecting a service provider were &lt;strong&gt;Speed&lt;/strong&gt; and &lt;strong&gt;Customer Service&lt;/strong&gt;. Price, Material Selection, and Capacity were also deemed important, while Location and an Online Quotation System were not important.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When we at ProtoCAM read this, we now had real customer survey data that supported the primary tenets of our business approach - that speed and service are the most important things we should provide our customers to make us a top rapid prototyping service provider. And of course, these things are related. We have to have good customer service to provide fast prototype development and production. We have to have good systems and processes in place to handle inquiries and respond quickly. We have specifically chosen that phone calls to ProtoCAM are answered personally by real people, not automated answering systems. We have the engineers on staff who can assist with &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/consult.html"&gt;prototype development&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/cad.html"&gt;CAD drawing and design&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/plastics-engineering.html"&gt;design for manufacturability&lt;/a&gt; issues. And our prototyping production capabilities will support the aggressive time constraints that we often encounter and our customers demand, because we know that time-to-market is often a critical factor in the success of a product development project supported by rapid prototyping.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While we have always believed that our priorities were on target to emphasize customer service and speed in our business philosophy and customer interactions, it was good to see that many customers agree!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the second tier of important decision criteria, we have the &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/prototype-manufacturer.html"&gt;prototype manufacturing &lt;/a&gt;capacity to meet demand, we are continually exploring new &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/materials.html"&gt;materials to make better prototypes&lt;/a&gt;, and we’ll maintain price competitiveness for quotes with existing customers as well as new inquiries.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We look forward to continuing to emphasize service and speed. &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/quote.php"&gt;Contact us to get a rapid prototyping quote&lt;/a&gt; and see service and speed in action!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-2827111369374536205?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/2827111369374536205/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=2827111369374536205' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/2827111369374536205'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/2827111369374536205'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2009/02/rapid-prototyping-importance-of.html' title='Rapid Prototyping: the Importance of Customer Service, Speed'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-5890687210793391748</id><published>2009-02-06T12:54:00.009-05:00</published><updated>2010-01-29T16:08:25.835-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='LaserForm'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Metal Prototypes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Selective Laser Sintering'/><title type='text'>LaserForm A6 Steel and Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)</title><content type='html'>ProtoCAM offers the ability to produce parts in A6 tool steel using the &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/sls.html"&gt;selective laser sintering (SLS) process&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/pdf/LaserForm_A6_mat-English_US.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;LaserForm™ A6 steel material&lt;/a&gt;. Using LaserForm™ A6 offers our customers an alternative to traditional manufacturing techniques such as sand casting, plaster casting or &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/investment-castings.html"&gt;investment casting&lt;/a&gt;. The metal parts produced using SLS and LaserForm™ A6 can be polished, welded, plated and machined. Parts must fit approximately within a 12”x10” envelope with the maximum height being between 6” to 7”. Additionally, all part features must be greater than .040”. The “as sintered” hardness of the part is 10-20 Rockwell “C” but can be heat treated to 39 HRc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/laserform-a6-metal-prototypes-704659.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 10px; WIDTH: 199px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 200px; CURSOR: hand" border="0" alt="" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/laserform-a6-metal-prototypes-704609.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The SLS with LaserForm™ A6 process starts by &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/sls.html"&gt;selective laser sintering&lt;/a&gt; a blend of A6 tool steel, tungsten carbide and a binder. When finished, the “green” part is infiltrated with bronze yielding a fully dense part composed of approximately 60% A6 and 40% bronze. Using LaserForm™ material is the definitive solution for low volume rapidly produced &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/metal-prototypes.html"&gt;metal prototypes&lt;/a&gt;, parts or tooling inserts for injection molding. Additionally, if your metal part application is not suitable for using LaserForm™, ProtoCAM offers &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/investment-castings.html"&gt;investment casting&lt;/a&gt;, plaster casting and sand casting parts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please contact ProtoCAM with your application or any questions you might have about LaserForm™ A6, &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/metal-prototypes.html"&gt;metal prototypes and metal parts&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;LaserForm™ is a registered trademark of 3D Systems, Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-5890687210793391748?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/5890687210793391748/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=5890687210793391748' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/5890687210793391748'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/5890687210793391748'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2009/02/laserform-a6-steel-and-selective-laser.html' title='LaserForm A6 Steel and Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-4441091813539531702</id><published>2009-01-20T08:41:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-20T08:54:34.123-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='MRC'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='protocam'/><title type='text'>ProtoCAM receives MRC Summit Award for Manufacturing Excellence 2008</title><content type='html'>The &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.mrcpa.org/"&gt;Manufacturers Resource Center (MRC)&lt;/a&gt; recently recognized ProtoCAM with the 2008 MRC Summit Award for Manufacturing Excellence.  ProtoCAM has worked closely with MRC on many projects and activities over the past few years and is honored to receive this acknowledgment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/protocam-mrc-award-736165.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 218px;" src="http://www.protocam.com/blog/uploaded_images/protocam-mrc-award-736162.jpg" alt="ProtoCAM receives MRC award" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.protocam.com/blog/files/mrc-protocam-citation.pdf"&gt;The award comes from ProtoCAM’s work with MRC on web marketing efforts&lt;/a&gt; combined with active involvement in the area’s economy.  It states, &lt;blockquote&gt;“MRC applauds ProtoCAM for their continuous commitment to investing in their local community through significant quality employment even in difficult times.  We commend them for their contributions to the local economy, leadership, and manufacturing in the region.”&lt;/blockquote&gt;As a result of the award from MRC, ProtoCAM also received proclamations from local elected officials, including US Congressman Charles M. Dent, Pennsylvania State Senator Patrick M. Browne, and PA State Representative Julie Harhart.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ProtoCAM is proud of its local presence while serving its customers throughout the world. Many thanks to MRC for this award and to these representatives for the acknowledgments.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-4441091813539531702?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/4441091813539531702/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=4441091813539531702' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/4441091813539531702'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/4441091813539531702'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2009/01/protocam-receives-mrc-summit-award-for.html' title='ProtoCAM receives MRC Summit Award for Manufacturing Excellence 2008'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-3051324230895239281</id><published>2008-12-30T17:39:00.011-05:00</published><updated>2008-12-30T20:51:35.856-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='prototypes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='protocam'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rapid prototyping'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='stereolithography'/><title type='text'>How Weather Affects Stereolithography Prototypes</title><content type='html'>There are many factors that affect the production and delivery of &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;stereolithography prototypes&lt;/a&gt;. Weather is one critical factor. These factors affect the stereolithography process:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Humidity - SLA prototypes can absorb moisture&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Heat - SLA prototypes are more brittle when cold and softer when warm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;While at ProtoCAM, &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/slapro.html"&gt;stereolithography prototypes&lt;/a&gt; are made and packed in a controlled environment, so the prototypes do not experience weather extremes here. But they do have to be shipped to customers, so once they leave the ProtoCAM facility, they are exposed to other conditions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In order properly protect prototypes during shipment, the following precautions are taken:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Prototypes are properly cushioned in the shipping container, which also insulates the part from temperature extremes&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Support is provided in the container for the prototype if the shape of the part requires it&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The day of the week is considered for shipment - in hot weather, we might delay a Friday shipment until Monday so that the prototype is not exposed to long periods of heat while in transit&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;With ProtoCAM’s vast prototyping experience, even these seemingly minor details are considered to provide you with the best service and best results.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/quote.php"&gt;Request a quote &lt;/a&gt;for your next stereolithography prototype!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-3051324230895239281?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/3051324230895239281/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=3051324230895239281' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/3051324230895239281'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/3051324230895239281'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2008/12/how-weather-affects-stereolithography.html' title='How Weather Affects Stereolithography Prototypes'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6310615448942652197.post-2419753955560809383</id><published>2008-12-02T14:44:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2008-12-08T10:36:37.403-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rp technology'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rapid prototyping'/><title type='text'>Subtractive Rapid Prototyping vs. Additive Rapid Prototyping</title><content type='html'>ProtoCAM does most of its prototyping work using additive rapid prototyping technologies such as stereolithography (SLA), selective laser sintering (SLS) and 3D printing. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is another additive rapid prototyping process that is used. With additive rapid prototyping, material is added on or built up in the creation process.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Subtractive prototyping is another way to create prototypes in which material is removed from a larger piece of material. Subtractive prototypes are typically created using more traditional manufacturing processes. These include standard machining process such as milling, turning/lathing or drilling, and more modern tools like CNC machining. So with subtractive prototyping, you might start with a block of metal or plastic and cut away material until the prototype part is created.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In rapid prototyping, there are advantages and disadvantages to any choice of technology. Subtractive prototyping is limited to relatively simple shapes - complex geometries are not possible. The material must be readily available in the size and shape needed. And subtractive RP usually takes longer. Its main advantage is that is made in the final production material.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So if time, design complexities and materials are critical, additive rapid prototyping is likely the best choice. &lt;a href="http://www.protocam.com/html/contact.html"&gt;Contact ProtoCAM for additive rapid prototyping services&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6310615448942652197-2419753955560809383?l=www.protocam.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/2419753955560809383/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6310615448942652197&amp;postID=2419753955560809383' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/2419753955560809383'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6310615448942652197/posts/default/2419753955560809383'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.protocam.com/blog/2008/12/subtractive-rapid-prototyping-vs.html' title='Subtractive Rapid Prototyping vs. Additive Rapid Prototyping'/><author><name>ProtoCAM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03383457300771755777</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07756603033763209477'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry></feed>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           