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  ProtoCAM
3848 Cherryville Road
Northampton, PA 18067
United States of America
Phone: 610-261-9010
Fax: 610-261-9350

   

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Friday, April 18, 2008

Prototyping Large Parts: Why We Have No Size Limitation

One question that I get asked on a regular basis is "How large a part can you build?" Rapid prototyping machines have a fixed size, and many of them have a relatively small area where they can build parts (their "build envelope"). Our largest machines, the SLA-7000s, have a build envelope of 20" x 20" x 23", but this doesn't limit the size of the parts we can deliver. By sectioning your CAD model into 20" x 20" chunks, we can build parts of any size.

When we receive a large part for quotation, we cut it into sections in a way that minimizes cost. The typical factors we consider are total height of the platen (if you don't know already, we use height and volume to estimate cost, and we adjust that based on part complexity), number of platens, and number of cuts. We then price it based on the machine's run time and finishing/gluing time, so you get a quote with the information you need to know -- how much it will cost you, and how quickly you can have it.

Once you give us the job, we go back and cut the part again, this time adding lap joints for strength. This step allows us to produce a part that is very strong along its seams, and that can be positioned back together accurately. For parts with complex cutting requirements, this step may be responsible, partly, for any additional lead time (beyond our typical 2-day turnaround) that you were quoted.

After the parts are cut in CAD, they are prepared for build in the 3D LightYear package, a proprietary software package built for stereolithography machines. This step comes up with the set of instructions that the SLA machine uses to build. (Conceptually very similar to the G-code used to run CNC machinery.)

Once finished, the parts are drained, removed from the perforated metal platen, separated from their supports, rinsed of excess resin, and cured in a UV oven. After this step, the lap joints are sanded so the parts can be fit together. Once the fit has been adjusted optimally, the parts are bonded with one or both of the glues that we've settled on using after years of experience. This leaves the seam with excess material and sometimes slight discoloration. The seam is then sanded until it is smooth to the touch. This process is repeated for each piece that needs to be glued together. Often times, our choice of glues leaves the seam stronger than the part.

With this proven process, we can deliver you prototypes of any size, from dashboards to wind tunnel models to tractor seats to chair backs. Large parts require extra care when shipping, but we have great experience doing that, from customers local to us in the Lehigh Valley to those on the other end of the country in California or Washington.

If you have any questions, drop me an email, give me a call (610)261-9010, or leave a comment here on the blog.

Todd Pederzani
Information Technology &
He-who-cuts-your-large-parts

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Tuesday, April 8, 2008

What is Durometer?

What is Durometer?

When new products are being developed, one of the most difficult tasks is to determine the material. Materials are typically selected based on several criteria:
  • Association - use material that has been used with similar products.
  • Mechanical properties - Flex Modulus, Tensile strength, Impact, HDT, etc.
  • Color - Part needs to be clear – Knowing the color can help to narrow the search
  • Durometer - measure of hardness in polymers, elastomers and rubbers.
I would like to discuss durometer. Durometer can be a very fast way to narrow your search for a material. Durometer is a value that indicates the hardness of a material, defined as the material's resistance to permanent indentation.

There are several scales of durometer, used for materials with different properties. The two most common scales, using slightly different measurement systems, are the ASTM D2240 type A and type D scales.

The A scale is for softer materials

The D scale is for harder materials

Durometer works together with association.

The chart below relates Shore A and Shore D values with production grade and some common materials

Shore A

Shore D

Material

30


Art Gum Eraser

40


Pink Pearl Eraser

50

15

Rubber Stamp

60


Pencil Eraser

70

30

Rubber Heel

80


Rubber Sole

90

45

Typewriter roller

100

55

Low Density Polyethylene


70

Polypropylene PP


75

ABS


80

Polycarbonate PC


85

GF Nylon


90

Glass


In the Rapid Prototyping industry there are a number of resins that can simulate different production and common materials.

The chart below relates Shore A and Shore D values with Rapid Prototyping resins. The chart is only a guide to help direct you to a material that closely represents your final product.

Shore A

Shore D

Material

30


Tango Plus

Cast Polyurethane

40


Cast Polyurethane

50

15

Cast Polyurethane

60


Tango Black

Cast Polyurethane

70

30

Tango Gray

Cast Polyurethane

80


Cast Polyurethane

90

45

Cast Polyurethane

100

55

Cast Polyurethane


70

Cast Polyurethane


75

Cast Polyurethane


80

Accura 25

WaterClear Ultra 10122

Cast Polyurethane


85

Accura 60

ProtoGEN 18420

WaterClear Ultra 10122

Cast Polyurethane


90

ProtoGEN 18420

SL 5530

Cast Polyurethane


Durometer is a tool to use when selecting a material for a new product design. It’s one of many tools that can aid in the design and material selection process. Once a design is complete and a material has been selected – ProtoCAM will be glad to produce high quality prototypes.

Ed Graham
Engineering Manager
egraham@protocam.com

Thursday, April 3, 2008

Tracey Collins joins ProtoCAM!


As a new employee of ProtoCAM, I'd like to take a minute and introduce myself. My name is Tracey Collins and I have been working at ProtoCAM since November of last year. Some of you may already have spoken to me or received quotes from me.


Working at ProtoCAM has been challenging and fascinating at the same time. The environment is very diverse and fast paced. I love to see how we take someone’s idea and convert it into something you can hold in your hand! One of my favorite things about working here is how well we work together as a team. From start to finish, we all work closely to make your dream a reality. We start the process with a request for quote. Our engineers carefully process your request and then give them to either Faye or myself to format into a formal quote. When we receive your order, either Faye or I will follow through with creating the work order to your specifications and make sure everything is set for production. From engineering to finishing, we all work very closely together to make sure that the process goes smoothly and without interruption.

Even though the pace is hectic, we always find the time to smile and keep the atmosphere fun. The owners help with that too. For instance, the first day of spring Ray made a run to the local Italian Ice shop and we all enjoyed our first Gelati of the season. I’m really looking forward to this summer’s company picnic which will be held at a Reading Phillies baseball game. It will be nice to meet all the family members that I hear so much about.

Whether it’s watching your parts get built or meticulously hand finished, it gives me a wonderful sense of pride to be an integral part of supplying people with such high quality prototypes. I look forward to seeing your idea become a reality!

Tracey Collins
   
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